The Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide - 1265 Words

Emnet Habtewold NURS Dr. Karen Parker March, 14, 2015 Assisted Suicide Introduction There are several ethical and legal issues that are raised by the majority concerning the legalization of physician assisted suicide and the role of nurses in the process. Assisted suicide is a legal act of assisting those who are suffering from a deadly illness in ending their lives by providing them the means to do it (Griffith, 2014). Netherland was the first country to legalize physician assisted suicide. In 1994, Oregon became the first state to legalize physician assisted suicide by passing a bill called â€Å"death with dignity† followed by Washington and Montana. The law states that in order to be eligible for gaining access to assisted suicide, the patient must be left with 6 months to live, signed by two physicians and mentally stable enough to make decisions. Euthanasia is an alternative term used to describe the act of putting an end to a life in order to spare the individual’s suffering from an incurable or a painful disease process. It is cl assified to passive, active, involuntary and voluntary euthanasia. Active euthanasia is an act that is actively done to terminate life, while passive is when treatment is stopped in order to shorten the patient’s life. Involuntary euthanasia refers to a decision that is made by the health care providers without the patient knowledge and voluntary refers to patients that knowingly request to end their lives (Levy et al, 2013).Show MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide976 Words   |  4 Pagesmake the last months of a person’s life as comfortable as possible, ultimately palliative and hospice care become ineffective in helping with the excruciating pain. Thus, the legalization of physician assisted suicide provides a compassionate death while preserving the concept of patient autonomy. Physician-assisted suicide enables terminally ill patients to die comfortably and peacefully in their own homes. Terminally ill patients suffer through constant pain in their final months, and there remainsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1720 Words   |  7 PagesIt is obvious discussing physician-assisted suicide is a very controversial issue that is discussed daily by those who wish to die to avoid loss of dignity and also by those who think it is unethical. For physician-assisted suicide to even be considered, the patient must be of sound mind when they are requesting death with dignity. Physician-assisted suicide should be a legal option for people who are unable to end their own lives. However, there should be safeguards to prevent any sort of abuseRead MoreThe Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1984 Words   |  8 PagesAnthony Zhang 4.29.15 Period 3B Living in Pain or Death with Dignity The legalization of physician assisted suicide (PAS) in Oregon in 1994 changed the face of the argument between those who believe in death with dignity and those who believe in letting nature take its course. It was a major victory for PAS advocates as the first state in America had legalized PAS in the country’s history. In 2008, the neighboring state of Washington followed suit with a similar law and legalized PAS by a 58-42Read MoreLegalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide820 Words   |  4 Pageslegalize physician-assisted death within a year. Physician-assisted suicide (PAS), in simple words, means doctors prescribe a lethal dose of medication that patients take themselves. The question that whether the Criminal Code provisions should prohibit physician-assisted suicide has been discussed in public for several decades. Actually, decriminalizing PAS may cause some sorts of abuses, but not decriminalizing it would make more patients dying with excruciating pain. Many doctors and physicians thinkRead MoreThe Need for the Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide2485 Words   |  10 Pagesprevent death. Many people turn to a procedure known as Physician-Assisted suicide, a process by which a doctor aids in ending a terminally ill patient’s life. This procedure is painless and effective, allowing patients to control their death and alleviate unnecessary suffering. In spite of these benefits, Physician-Assisted suicide is illegal in many places both nationally and internationally. Despite the fact that Physician-Assisted suicide is opposed by many Americans and much of the world onRead MoreThe Legalization of Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay2393 Words   |  10 PagesSupport for the participation of physicians in the suicides of terminally ill patients is increasing. Much of the controversy surrounding physician-assisted suicide however focuses on the debate over whether the practice should be legalized. A woman suffering from cancer became the first person known to die under the law of physician-assisted suicide in March of 1998. In 1994, voters in Oregon approved a referendum called the Death with Dignity Act, which was enacted in 1997. This law allows patientsRead MoreLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is2900 Words   |  12 PagesLEGALIZATION OF ASSISTED SUICIDE IN THE U.S. Currently, physician-assisted suicide or death is illegal in all states except Oregon, Vermont, Montana and Washington. Present law in other states express that suicide is not a crime, but assisting in suicide is. Supporters of legislation legalizing assisted suicide claim that the moral right to life should encompass the right to voluntary death. Opponents of assisted suicide claim that society has a moral and civic duty to preserve the lives of innocentRead MoreThe Controversial Debate On Legalization Of Physician Assisted Suicide1290 Words   |  6 Pagesis your life and no one else’s, right? This is the question at the very center of the controversial debate on the legalization of physician assisted suicide in the United States. Anti-physician assisted suicide groups often argue that no individual truly wants to end their life. However, that statement does not ring true to those who would actually utilize physician assisted suicide- terminally ill patients. Imagine being diagnosed with a terminal disease, followed by months and sometimes years ofRead MoreEthical Considerations in Dealing with Changes in the Healthcare System929 Words   |  4 Pagesconsideration that creates controversial discussion is the subject of physician-assisted suicide. Physician-assisted suicide is described as the act in which a physician provides the means necessary for the client to perform the act of suicide. The issue of physician-assisted suicide is viewed through many different perspectives. The topic of physician-assisted suicide has been debated since the development of medicine. Physician-assisted suicide was first legalized in the United States in Oregon in 1997.Read MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Legalized?1426 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician assisted suicide is also known as assisted suicide. It is a very controversial procedure. It is not favored by many. However, in present day society is little bit inclined towards assisted suicide. There is ongo ing debate on the legalization of assisted suicide. The main reason to oppose of assisted suicide is the fear of mistreatment of the patient, abuse of power and so on. In contrary, many see assisted suicide as a way to decrease pain in the end of life.

Symbolism in Desirees Baby by Kate Chopin Essay - 944 Words

Symbolism in Desirees Baby by Kate Chopin Desirees Baby is Kate Chopins most well-known short story and most anthologized piece of work. The story takes place in southern Louisiana and her writing reflects her Creole-French descent. Chopin begins the story with a descriptive quote, when she reached LAbri she shuddered at the first sight of it, as she always did. It was a sad looking place...Big solemn oaks grew close to it and their thick leaved, far-reaching branches shadowed it like a pall (185). The preceding quote gives the reader an eerie feeling and foreshadows an unpleasant ending to the story. Throughout Desirees Baby, Kate Chopin uses symbolism to convey her themes of racial prejudice, unequal gender roles, and†¦show more content†¦Chopin was a southern feminist writer who often related her stories back to the issue of discrimination across genders. She uses symbolism to analyze the gender roles of inequality between men and women in society. In the very beginning Desiree was left on a stone pillar at the Valmonde estate; it is here that Armand Aubigny sees her and falls instantly in love with her. The stone pillar is a phallic symbol of firm, forced male dominance in a patriarchal society. Throughout the story Desiree is submissive to her husband and obeys everything he says even when Aubigny sends her and the child away. Desiree left wearing a thin white garment and slippers and as she walked the sun beamed down giving off a radiant, golden gleam from her long, brown hair. Chopin uses Desirees white clothing to symbolize the feminine element being introduced into society and the suns shining rays seem to represent the shifting of power roles among genders. Chopin demonstrates the rising power of women in society and the establishment of equality among genders. She did not take the broad, beaten road which led to the far-off plantation at Valmonde. She walked across a deserted field, where the stubble bruised her tender feet, so delicately shod, and tore her thin gown to shreds. She disappeared among the reeds and willows that grew thick along the banks of the deep, sluggishShow MoreRelatedSymbolism In Desirees Baby, By Kate Chopin1120 Words   |  5 Pagesbut while leaving the reader guessing, hints are included to guide an inference. In Kate Chopins â€Å"Desirees Baby† she explores the ideas of racism and the idea that women are under men and are the cause of all problems, she also includes symbolism to portray a deeper meaning which is present in her other works. Although it is not blatantly said in the story, it can be inferred that Desiree killed herself and her baby near the end of the story. There is a sense of uncertainty yet prominent foreshadowingRead MoreForeshadowing And Symbolism In Desirees Baby By Kate Chopin701 Words   |  3 PagesIn the short story called â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† written by Kate Chopin, the author used many different literary elements to describe and build up many characters. But two of the one that stands out the most was the foreshadowing and symbolism. These elements helped to build up Desiree Valmonde, one of the main character in the short story. First thing first is the foreshadowing, since it was the first thing most of the reader noticed. After the couple-Armand Aubigny and Desiree Valmonde- got marriedRead MoreAn Analysis Of Armand Aubigny s Desiree s Baby 1538 Words   |  7 PagesArmand Aubigny’s Pride in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† by Kate Chopin Through history, we have always yearned independence and equality as human beings. Undoubtedly, Kate Chopin is an extraordinary example She has landed a commendable place among American writers worthy of recognition. Born in St. Louis, Missouri in 1850, Kate was raised by strong women who taught her the value of an education. Her family gave her a revolutionary vision and a feminist personality, but it was her talented and passionate skillsRead More Kate Chopins Desirees Baby Essays1394 Words   |  6 PagesKate Chopins Desirees Baby This essay will focus on the short story by Kate Chopin and its use of symbols, setting and characters. Desiree’s baby was perhaps one of the best stories I’ve ever read. Analyzing it was not easy at all. Its use of symbols was very hard to comprehend. At first, it doesn’t make sense. But as you think criticallyRead MoreDesirees Baby Analysis Essay1415 Words   |  6 Pagesessay will focus on the short story by Kate Chopin and its use of symbols, setting and characters. Desiree’s baby was perhaps one of the best stories I’ve ever read. Analyzing it was not easy at all. Its use of symbols was very hard to comprehend. At first, it doesn’t make sense. But as you think critically, all the symbols, and setting and the characters in this literature plunge together in one amazing story. Literary Analysis on Kate Chopins Desirees Baby â€Å"Tell me what it means!† she criedRead MoreAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 987 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of people are compromised.† Kate Chopin’s story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† is a story solely of racial identity, sexism, pride and love. Throughout, there’s symbolism to indicate unequal gender functions, as well as racial prejudice. Readers become mindful of the effects love and pride has over actions, as the story foreshadows numerously. Thoroughly, analytical evidence will focus on the irony of racial identity, symbolism of sexism, pride and love. Desiree’s Baby is a short story centered directlyRead MoreRacial And Sexual Discrimination Throughout Desiree s Baby And Society1408 Words   |  6 PagesRacial and Sexual Discrimination Throughout Desiree’s Baby and Society It was a very tough life for many women and blacks during the 19th Century because of the domination of the white men. Their social and economic lives showed the hardships they faced and was a constant reminder of the domination. The social ideology present in â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† was a powerful and dangerous force that showed no mercy to any character. A woman with small children who lost her husband would find no support or comfortRead MoreKate Chopin s The Locket And Desiree s Baby1575 Words   |  7 Pages Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Locket† and â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† are two stories where heart-rending news changed main characters lives. In the beginning of the both stories love between couples is described. Desiree is happy being wife and mother to newborn male baby while in the Locket Edmond is constantly thinking about his sweetheart Octavie. Both stories touch different sides of love, which appears fortunate in the Locket, but destructive in Desiree s Baby. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, Armand begins distancingRead MoreDesirees Baby Analysis Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesTITLE In Kate Chopin’s story, â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† she tells of a story set in Louisiana in the mid-nineteenth century on a white plantation some time before the Civil War when slavery was still legal. Readers will see the unraveling of a marriage because of assumptions and hatred that will lead to heartbreak. In this story, the readers will explore the impacts of racism and racial inequality and how the racial tension of the time effected the lives of Desiree and her husband Armand. Chopin begins herRead MoreEssay about Desirees Baby2009 Words   |  9 Pagesthe sex and color of a person. Kate Chopin exemplifies these roles very accurately within her story, Desiree’s Baby. In the short fiction story, Desiree’s Baby, the author Kate Chopin incorporates many motifs, symbols, and imagery to describe gender assumptions and racial roles for both men and women in the 1800s by narrating the story of an adopted mother named Desiree, with no known lineage, and her prideful husband Armand. The most notable literary devices Chopin incorporates to convey her message

Persuasive Speech/Controversial free essay sample

I’ve thoroughly done research with the help of our OCC Library Database online 5. Today I will go through a sequence of the disadvantage as well as the advantages of GM foods and in the process of my speech I would like to talk about how genetically engineered food can benefit countries of the third world. Transition: Lets start this speech with a disadvantage of the genetically modified food. Body 1. Today agriculture already consumes the largest percentage of Earth’s land surface and by increasing the food production we’d have to increase farmland, which will add to destruction of the environment. . Jonathan Foley, director of the Institute on the Environment at the University of Minnesota claims that â€Å"by clearing tropical forests, farming marginal lands, and intensifying industrial farming in sensitive landscapes, humankind has made agriculture the planet’s dominant environmental threat. † b. With that said adding to this problem only 60 % o f the foods produced are actually used to feed people i. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Speech/Controversial or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 5 % are used for bio-fuels ii. 35 % are used for animal feed. iii. Jonathan Foley adds that feeding crops to animals reduces the worlds potential food supply Transition: Okay, now that you’ve heard a disadvantage GM food, lets get into an advantage II. Genetically modified foods started appearing on market shelves ever since the early 1990’s. a. These foods were altered to withstand weather and growing conditions along with improved product shelf life and increased nutritional values i. With these improvements farmers could harvest fruits and vegetables in areas where they don’t normally grow. ii. Longer shelf life meant less wasted food iii. Increase nutritional values meant less people going hungry and more health benefits for the malnutrition in third world countries b. According to scientists at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology for Plant â€Å"Vaccines can be inserted into GM foods†¦this could prevent diseases and viruses from spreading in developing countries† Transition: Okay, next lets get into another advantage of GM foods III. Biotechnology in GM foods can help produce greater yields in fruits and vegetables with less required resources. Higher yields meant larger quantity of food to help feed starving third world countries and a solution to world hunger a. Nina Fedoroff, professor of biology and life sciences at Penn State University says Using resources more efficiently is what it will take to put agriculture on a path to feed the expected future population of nine billion people, b. According to Tracey Schelmetic, a contributing editor for Technology Marketing Corporation, she states that, â€Å"So far the studies looking for a direct connection between GM foods and negative human health consequences have come up with an inclusive mixed bag of unsupported theories. † Transition: Now that you’ve heard some advantages and disadvantages its time to conclude Conclusion: 1. Today, I have talked about the disadvantage of how GM food can harm the environment, an advantage of how food can be modified with higher nutritional value for malnutrition countries, and the advantage of it being a solution for world hunger. 2. I hope by listening to this speech we have come to an agreement that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks of GM foods. 3. Even though the votes did not pass for labeling our foods here in America, I think the bigger problem is tackling hunger in other countries. Works Cited Food Insecurity. Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection. Gale, Cengage Learning, 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Nov. 2012. Messer, Andrea Elyse. Genetically Engineered Foods Are Needed to Feed the World. Genetically Engineered Foods. Ed. Debra A. Miller. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. from Global Effort Needed to Feed the World. 2011. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Nov. 2012. Ravichandran, V. Biotechnology Will Reduce Food Insecurity. Food Insecurity. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. from Food Security Depends on the Truth of Science. Truth About Trade and Technology. 2011. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Nov. 2012. Schelmetic, Tracey. Genetically Engineered Foods Have Not Been Proven to Be Harmful. Genetically Engineered Foods. Ed. Debra A. Miller. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. from Public Perception—Not Science—Will Rule the GM Food Debate. Thomas Net News. 2011. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. We b. 19 Nov. 2012. Starvation in the Sahel: food security in Africa. Harvard International Review 34. 1 (2012): 6+. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 19 Nov. 2012.

MA2 Fall assignment free essay sample

This assignment is based on Modules 1 through 5 and is due at the end of Module 5. It is worth 5% of your final course grade. The time to complete this assignment is an estimated 5-6 hours if you have read and mastered the material in the module notes and required readings. General instructions If this is your first time using the Online Learning Environment, check out the Quick Tutorials in the Support Centre. You will find general assignment FAQs in your MA2Assignment/Quiz Submission area. Prepare the answers to these assignment questions in Word and save them as one Word document on your hard drive. For the recommended format and filename, see â€Å"Assignment submission† in the MA2 Assignment/Quiz Submission area. If this assignment requires you to paste Excel. xls sections, or other files, refer to How To/Use Software/Excel or Word (or both) to ensure you successfully submit your completed assignment. We will write a custom essay sample on MA2 Fall assignment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When your file is complete and you are ready to submit it for marking, select your MA2 Assignment/Quiz Submission area. If needed, refer to the quick tutorial â€Å"Assignment submission retrieval† at the Support Centre. Follow these steps to ensure your marker receives your assignment: †¢ Select the Grade Centre link. Select the exclamation mark (! ). †¢ In the section â€Å"Your work,† select the file. If you can view the unmarked assignment, it is okay. If you are unable to view the assignment, contact your CGA affiliate office for help. For questions involving mathematical calculations, you must show your calculations to receive maximum marks. For questions with computer components, follow the given procedure. Adopt a consistent approach to rounding in your calculations. If the question does not specifically state the rounding method, follow these general guidelines: Round the final answer of all currency numbers to two decimals. For $ millions, you may omit decimals. For example, $18,824. 68 ? 542 = $10,202,976. 56. You may round this to $10,202,977. †¢ Avoid rounding intermediate calculations. For example, the standard mix % for ingredient A is 25,000 kg ? 45,000 kg = 0. 555†¦%. Therefore, if the total kg are 500,000, the standard quantity using the standard mix for ingredient A should be 500,000 ? 0. 555†¦% = 277,778 kg. When in doubt, err on the side of greater accuracy. http://www. mycgaonline. org/bbcswebdav/courses/MA2-2013/13. Use the following points as a guideline for responding to questions that require analysis or recommendations: †¢ Provide more than just a factual report of numerical findings. What are the potential causes and consequences of the results? †¢ When providing a recommendation, consider both internal and external qualitative factors that may affect the recommendation. These factors may not necessarily be discussed in the original case or scenario. However, you are expected to be able to provide this information from the knowledge you have gained through experience and other areas of your program of learning. Reading 1. 3-1, â€Å"What is Critical Thinking? † is designed to help you develop your critical thinking skills. As a final point, when formulating a response that includes numerical analysis, remember to include pertinent numbers from the analysis. The reader should not be expected to review your calculations. Provide further numerical analysis if it will help the reader understand your response. Question 1 (10 marks) Vaughan Speed Clean — budgeting The Vaughan Speed Clean company is a young company that operates three car wash locations in the Greater Toronto Area. The owner relies on the abilities of three managers to run the car wash locations. At the end of each month, the owner evaluates the performance of each car wash location. His evaluations determine the size of the location manager’s bonus. If the location achieves an annual ROA1 of 10%, the location manager gets $1,000. The bonus is also augmented by $1 for every $10 the location exceeds its profit target. However, the bonus contract gives the owner the right to make subjective adjustments for the effects of factors he deems outside the control of the location managers. In the past few months, he has made such adjustments for the adverse effects on revenue of having city workers repaving the street just in front of one car wash location. By far the largest uncontrollable factor that is regularly considered is the weather. In particular, sales volume decreases sharply when it rains or snows. The budget, which is updated at the beginning of the month, is prepared on an assumption of hours of good weather. Inevitably, those assumptions are not accurate. The month of November 2013 was an atypical month. It snowed and rained many more hours than were assumed in the budget, and actual profits for the three locations were below the budgeted profit http://www. mycgaonline. org/bbcswebdav/courses/MA2-2013/13. 14. MA2/m05. assignme 15/08/2013 Page 3 of 6 level. The results for the Jane-HW7 location are shown in Exhibit 1. Exhibit 2 shows some operating assumptions and statistics for the month. The Jane-HW7 location has an average of $600,000 of total assets and is open every day, 10 hours per day, when it is not raining. When it is raining, the car wash is closed. The car wash employees are paid the legally required minimum wage plus a fixed amount for each car wash completed, so labour costs are highly variable with revenues. Exhibit 1: Profit compared to budget for Jane-HW7 — November 2013 Budget1 Revenue Variable expenses, including wages (50% of revenues) Fixed expenses Total expenses Profit 1 Actual Variance $184,000 $120,555 $63,445 U 92,000 53,820 145,820 $ 38,180 60,277 31,723 F 55,000 1,180 U 115,277 30,543 F $ 5,278 $32,902 U Based on 800 hours of good weather Exhibit 2: Operating statistics for Jane-HW7 — November 2013 Budgeted Actual Average number of vehicles washed in a good weather hour Average revenue per vehicle Total hours in month (averaged) Hours of bad weather Hours of good weather 23 27 $10 $9. 50 920 920 120 450 800 470 Required a. How large will the bonus be for the Jane-HW7 manager in November 2013? (4 marks) b. Was the Jane-HW7 location properly managed in the November 2013 quarter? Your answer should consist of variance calculations (based on information provided in Exhibit 2) and an assessment of which variances are controllable. (6 marks)